雷贝格与塔可夫斯基：《潜行者》的反面 (2009)

«Rerberg and Tarkovsky. The Reverse Side of «Stalker» is part of the documentary sequence «Rerberg», which tells the dramatic story of life and work of one of the most striking national cameraman, People’s Artist of the Russian Federation Georgi Ivanovich Rerberg. In the first 10 years of his work in cinema he shot his best movies: «The First Teacher», «The Story of Asia Kliachina», «The Nobility Nest» with the director Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky and also «Mirror» with Andrei Tarkovsky, without whom it is impossible to imagine the story of world cinema. Rerberg the cameraman was the last in the family of Russian painters, architects and musicians Rerbergs, whose destinies throughout different generations reflected the crisis of human relations in a totalitarian state. This crisis had an especially striking and devastating effect on G.Rerberg himself, when during the shooting of «Stalker» the director Andrei Tarkovsky provoked a «spiritual Chernobyl» against him and other members of the crew. Rerberg’s death severed the link to the true story of the creation of «Stalker», the story which became a legend and concerning which he never made any public statements, although certain existing versions of these events affected his honor, dignity, professionalism and seriously influenced his career. This is a private story, reflecting the future catastrophe of our society. It could become a warning to people, but the documentary facts have been collected only now in this movie. 这个纪录片的主角是摄影师，曾经跟塔科夫斯基合作过《镜子》，在塔科夫斯基得罪了他之前合作过的大部分电影人，跟苏联电影局搞的很僵的时候，雷贝格毅然决然的接受邀请拍摄《潜行者》。这个电影拍摄了差不多三次，导演跟剧组闹的很僵，气氛非常压抑。因为胶卷送到苏联的洗印厂，洗不出来，雷贝格就成了替罪羊。本片非常罕见的揭露了塔科夫斯基的第二任妻子的挑拨离间者角色，片中受访者几乎都指向了她，是她隔绝了塔科夫斯基跟众人（我理解这里也有平凡人对天才的无条件呵护，把责任推向了他老婆），在塔科夫斯基出版的日记中，大量骂人的，毫不留情的话，很伤人。但摄影师在被问及《潜行者》拍摄过程中的不快时，从未恶语相向。他的穿着、言谈、举止是非常有教养的、是个艺术品味非常高的一个花花公子。此片对研究老塔的人极具参考价值。按照这个纪录片的观点，《潜行者》这部电影是老塔创作生涯的污点。而这部纪录片的主角雷贝格，同时也是他之前所有作品的摄影师成为了代罪羔羊。雷贝格本人有很好的艺术素养，在之前与老塔的合作中，也表现出了超越常人的才华。但到了拍摄《潜行者》的时候，他们两人之间发生了激烈的冲突。首先这部电影拍摄于切尔诺贝利核爆之后，因此老塔在最初给